01 - In a large bowl, combine bread flour, salt, and instant yeast. Mix thoroughly to distribute yeast evenly.
02 - Add lukewarm water and stir with a wooden spoon or your hands until a shaggy, sticky dough forms.
03 - Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp towel. Let rise at room temperature for 1–2 hours until doubled in size.
04 - Lightly flour a work surface. Turn out the dough and shape into a rough ball, folding the edges underneath to create tension.
05 - Place the dough seam-side down on parchment paper dusted with flour or cornmeal. Cover and let rest for 30 minutes.
06 - Preheat oven to 450°F. If using a Dutch oven, place it empty in the oven during preheating.
07 - Carefully transfer the dough with parchment paper into the hot Dutch oven or onto a baking sheet.
08 - Using a sharp knife or bread lame, make a shallow slash across the top of the loaf to allow for expansion during baking.
09 - Cover with the Dutch oven lid and bake for 25 minutes to create steam for a crispy crust.
10 - Remove the lid and bake for another 15 minutes until the crust is deep golden brown and the loaf sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom.
11 - Transfer the loaf to a wire rack and let cool completely before slicing to preserve texture.