Creamy Broccoli Pasta with Chicken

Creamy Broccoli Pasta with Chicken served hot, featuring penne and tender chicken pieces coated in a velvety Parmesan sauce with bright green broccoli florets.  Save to Pinterest
Creamy Broccoli Pasta with Chicken served hot, featuring penne and tender chicken pieces coated in a velvety Parmesan sauce with bright green broccoli florets. | bitebackkitchen.com

This creamy broccoli pasta combines tender chicken, al dente penne, and vibrant broccoli florets in a luxurious sauce made with heavy cream, Parmesan, and garlic. The dish comes together in just 40 minutes—15 minutes prep and 25 minutes cooking. Simply sauté seasoned chicken until golden, build a silky cream sauce in the same pan, then toss everything together with the cooked pasta and broccoli. The result is a satisfying, restaurant-quality meal that serves four and works perfectly for weeknight dinners or casual entertaining.

The aroma of garlic sizzling in butter still takes me back to that rainy Thursday when this creamy broccoli pasta with chicken first saved dinner. My pantry was nearly empty, save for some pasta and frozen broccoli, but somehow magic happened in that skillet. The sauce came together so silky and rich that what started as kitchen desperation has become our household's most requested comfort meal.

Last winter, I made this for my sister who was visiting after a rough breakup. We sat at the kitchen table, steam rising from our bowls, and I watched her shoulders finally relax as she took that first bite. Something about the combination of tender chicken, perfectly al dente pasta, and velvety sauce with bright pops of broccoli seemed to melt away her stress, if only for that moment.

Ingredients

  • Boneless, skinless chicken breasts: Cut these into bite-sized pieces that cook quickly and distribute evenly throughout the dish, ensuring every forkful has that satisfying protein.
  • Penne or fusilli pasta: The ridges and spirals catch all that glorious sauce, creating little pockets of creamy goodness with each bite.
  • Broccoli florets: I discovered that adding these directly to the pasta water for the final few minutes keeps them vibrant green while infusing them with flavor.
  • Heavy cream: This creates the luxurious base of the sauce, transforming simple ingredients into something that feels indulgent and special.
  • Parmesan cheese: Always grate it fresh rather than using pre-packaged versions, as the flavor difference completely transforms your sauce from good to magnificent.

Instructions

Cook the pasta and broccoli together:
Bring a large pot of generously salted water to a rolling boil before adding your pasta. When there are just 3 minutes left on the pasta timer, toss in those broccoli florets so they cook to perfect tenderness alongside the pasta.
Sauté the chicken:
While the pasta bubbles away, heat your olive oil and butter until the surface shimmers slightly. Add the chicken pieces with a sprinkle of salt and pepper, cooking until they develop that beautiful golden crust that signals flavor.
Create your creamy base:
After removing the chicken, add minced garlic to the same pan and let it release its aromatic magic for just 30 seconds. Pour in the heavy cream and milk, using your wooden spoon to scrape up all those delicious browned bits from the bottom of the pan.
Build the sauce:
Reduce the heat and whisk in the Parmesan until it melts into a smooth, velvety sauce that coats the back of a spoon. The transformation happens right before your eyes, turning from separate ingredients into a cohesive, silky blanket for your pasta.
Bring it all together:
Return everything to the skillet – chicken, pasta, broccoli – and toss until every piece is glistening with sauce. Watch as the pasta absorbs some of the flavor while the broccoli brightens the entire dish with color and freshness.
Serve with flourish:
Scoop generous portions into warmed bowls and finish with a sprinkle of fresh parsley and extra Parmesan. These final touches add brightness and a sharp note that cuts through the richness perfectly.
A close-up view of Creamy Broccoli Pasta with Chicken in a white bowl, garnished with fresh parsley and extra Parmesan, steam rising from the rich sauce.  Save to Pinterest
A close-up view of Creamy Broccoli Pasta with Chicken in a white bowl, garnished with fresh parsley and extra Parmesan, steam rising from the rich sauce. | bitebackkitchen.com

The first time my picky nephew tried this pasta, he squinted suspiciously at the broccoli before taking a reluctant bite. The room fell silent as we all watched him, and then came the miracle - he took another bite, and another, until his plate was clean. Now whenever he visits, he asks if were having the special pasta with the trees in it.

Make Ahead Options

I learned through pure accident that this dish reheats beautifully for lunches. One particularly chaotic Monday morning, I grabbed leftover pasta instead of my planned salad and discovered at lunchtime that the flavors had actually intensified overnight. Now I sometimes make a double batch specifically to have convenient meals throughout the week.

Perfect Pairings

After experimenting with various sides, Ive found that a simple arugula salad with lemon vinaigrette creates the ideal contrast to the creaminess of the pasta. The peppery greens and bright acidity cut through the richness, cleansing your palate between bites and somehow making the next forkful of pasta taste even better.

Variations to Try

Over the years, Ive played with countless variations of this recipe based on whats in my refrigerator. My spring version swaps chicken for asparagus spears and adds lemon zest, while the autumn adaptation incorporates roasted butternut squash cubes and sage leaves that get crispy in the butter.

  • Seafood lovers can substitute shrimp or chunks of salmon for a delicious oceanic twist that pairs beautifully with the creamy sauce.
  • For a vegetarian option, replace the chicken with sautéed mushrooms which add a wonderful earthy depth to the dish.
  • When fresh herbs are abundant in summer, try adding a handful of basil and chives at the very end for a garden-fresh flavor boost.
Delicious family-style dinner of Creamy Broccoli Pasta with Chicken, tossed with al dente pasta, sautéed chicken, and vibrant broccoli on a rustic wooden table. Save to Pinterest
Delicious family-style dinner of Creamy Broccoli Pasta with Chicken, tossed with al dente pasta, sautéed chicken, and vibrant broccoli on a rustic wooden table. | bitebackkitchen.com

This creamy broccoli pasta with chicken isnt just a recipe in our home, its become our language for comfort and care. Whenever someone has had a rough day or something to celebrate, this is what appears on the table, steam rising like a promise that everything will be okay.

Your Recipe Questions

Absolutely. While penne and fusilli work wonderfully, any short or medium pasta shapes like rigatoni, farfalle, or conchiglie will hold the creamy sauce beautifully. Avoid long pasta like spaghetti as it won't coat evenly.

Cooked shrimp works excellently and cooks in about 2-3 minutes. For a vegetarian version, simply omit the protein and add extra vegetables like mushrooms, sun-dried tomatoes, or spinach to the sauce.

Keep the heat at medium once you add the cream, and whisk constantly when adding cheese. Avoid boiling the sauce vigorously. If it becomes too thick, thin it with reserved pasta water rather than additional cream.

The sauce can be prepared a few hours ahead and reheated gently over low heat. However, cook the pasta fresh just before serving to maintain its al dente texture. Store components separately in airtight containers.

A crisp white wine like Pinot Grigio complements the rich, creamy flavors beautifully. Other good options include Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, or Vermentino for a refreshing contrast.

Yes, you can substitute heavy cream with half-and-half or whole milk, though the sauce will be lighter and less rich. Add it gradually and adjust the amount based on desired thickness, using the reserved pasta water to adjust consistency.

Creamy Broccoli Pasta with Chicken

Tender chicken and pasta in a rich, creamy sauce with broccoli. Comforting, easy, and ready in 40 minutes.

Prep 15m
Cook 25m
Total 40m
Servings 4
Difficulty Easy

Ingredients

Proteins

  • 2 boneless, skinless chicken breasts (about 14 oz), cut into bite-sized pieces

Pasta

  • 12 oz penne or fusilli pasta

Vegetables

  • 10 oz broccoli florets

Dairy & Sauces

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 3/4 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
  • 1/4 cup whole milk
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Optional Garnishes

  • Fresh parsley, chopped
  • Extra Parmesan cheese

Instructions

1
Cook pasta and broccoli: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the pasta and cook according to package instructions until al dente. Add the broccoli florets to the boiling pasta water for the last 3 minutes of cooking. Drain pasta and broccoli, reserving 1/2 cup of pasta water.
2
Sauté chicken: Heat olive oil and butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the chicken pieces, season with salt and pepper, and sauté until golden and cooked through, about 6-7 minutes. Remove chicken to a plate and set aside.
3
Build the cream sauce: In the same skillet, add garlic and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant. Pour in the heavy cream and milk, stirring to deglaze the pan.
4
Thicken and finish sauce: Lower the heat to medium. Add the Parmesan cheese and whisk until the sauce is smooth and slightly thickened, about 2-3 minutes. If the sauce is too thick, add reserved pasta water a little at a time.
5
Combine and coat: Return the chicken, pasta, and broccoli to the skillet. Toss everything together until evenly coated in the creamy sauce. Adjust seasoning with salt and pepper to taste.
6
Serve: Serve immediately, garnished with chopped parsley and extra Parmesan if desired.
Additional Information

Equipment Needed

  • Large pot
  • Large skillet or sauté pan
  • Colander
  • Wooden spoon or spatula
  • Chef's knife and cutting board

Nutrition (Per Serving)

Calories 620
Protein 40g
Carbs 54g
Fat 28g

Allergy Information

  • Contains milk (butter, cream, Parmesan, milk)
  • Contains wheat (pasta)
  • May contain egg (if using certain pasta brands)
Riley Montgomery

Home chef sharing flavorful, easy recipes and real-life kitchen tips for fellow food lovers.